作者：赵宇峰，深圳大学管理学院教授，深圳518060;林尚立，复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院教授，上海200433

　　doi:10.3782/j.issn.1006-0863.2015.05.01　　

　　[摘要]现代国家建设必然包含两个历史行动：一是国家制度体系建设;二是国家治理体系建设。前者是根本性的，后者是决定性的。国家治理体系现代化一定是在既定国家制度框架下展开，与国家制度体系保持内在的有机统一。任何国家只有成功地完成了国家治理体系建设，才能达成真正的现代化。中国国家治理体系现代化建设，在中国特色社会主义制度基础上展开，上支撑中国特色社会主义制度，下创造中国的全面进步与发展，应聚焦于基础制度建设。基础制度建设的成败决定中国国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的成败。

　　[关键词]国家制度;国家治理;国家建设

　　[中图分类号]D035[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1006-0863(2015)05-0006-06

　　[参考文献]

　　[1]姜义华.中华文明的根柢[M].上海:上海人民出版社，2012.17-62.

　　[2]孙中山.党义战胜与党员奋斗[A].孙中山文粹[C].广州:广东人民出版社，1996.667-674.

　　[3]毛泽东.论反对日本帝国主义的策略[A].毛泽东选集(第一卷)[C].北京:人民出版社，1991.156-161.

　　[4]毛泽东.新民主主义论[A].毛泽东选集(第二卷)[C].北京:人民出版社，1991.677.

　　[5]毛泽东:论人民民主专政[A].毛泽东选集(第四卷)[C].北京:人民出版社，1991.1468-1482.

　　[6][意大利]安东尼奥·葛兰西.狱中札记.葆煦译[M].北京:人民出版社，1983.121.

　　[7][德]乌尔里希·罗尔.德国经济：管理与市场.顾俊礼等译[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社，1995.7-22.

　　[8][德]黑格尔.法哲学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,2009.

　　[9][德]马克思.马克思致巴·瓦·安年柯夫[A].马克思恩格斯选集(第4卷)[C].北京:人民出版社，1995.532.

　　[10][德]马克思.政治经济学批判序言[A].马克思恩格斯选集(第2卷)[C].北京:人民出版社，1995.32.

State Institutions and State Governance: the Logic of China’s Modernization

Zhao Yufeng   Lin Shangli

　　[Abstract]Modern state building inevitably contains two dimensions of historical actions: one is the construction of country’s institutional system; the other is the construction of governance system. The former one is fundamental while the latter one is decisive. The modernization of governance system is certainly developed within an established structure of state institutions and keeps inherent organic unity with them. The real modernization will only come true if a state successfully accomplishes the construction of state governance system. The modernization of governance system in China, which is developed on the basis of socialist system with Chinese characteristics, supports the system itself on the one hand and creates comprehensive progress and development in China on the other hand. This progress is supposed to focus on the construction of fundamental institutions, since the result of it determines the result of the modernization of China’s governance system and capacity for governance

　　[Keywords]state institutions，state governance，state building

　　[Authors]Zhao Yufeng is Professor at Management College, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060;Lin Shangli is Professor at School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University. Shanghai 200433